دانش حسابداری و حسابرسی مدیریت

دانش حسابداری و حسابرسی مدیریت

تبیین نظریه ساختاردهی گیدنز در تحقیقات حسابداری از منظر دانش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار و عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرکرد(نویسنده مسئول)
2 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی حسابداری،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،واحد شهرکرد
چکیده
از 25 سال پیش که تئوری ساختاری گیدنز (ST) در مقالات حسابداری معرفی شده ، موقعیت خود را به عنوان یکی از مکاتب مهم فکری برای کشف حسابداری به صورت پدیده ای سازمانی، اجتماعی و سیاسی در سازمانها،  تقویت نموده  و از سوی بیشتر محققان حسابداری ،بعنوان یک نظریه پذیرفته شده است. این تئوری ، نه تنها برای به چالش کشیدن مفروضات ویژگی های ذاتی و کاربردی سیستم های اطلاعات حسابداری و حسابداری مدیریت ، مفید است ؛ بلکه دیگر منابع تئوری های جایگزین را نیز توسعه می دهد. گیدنز ، نظریه ساختاری خود را به مدیران و پژوهشگران حسابداری در بخش های مفید اثبات نموده و در پژوهش های مختلف خود از تئوری بنیانگذاران جامعه شناسی نظیر مارکس، وبر و دورکیم در فرایندهای تفسیری و کاربردی نظریه ساختاری استفاده نموده است. نظریه ساختاری ، در مورد نقش حسابداری در ساختار هر دو روابط فردی و دپارتمانی سازمان، نقش اساسی ایفا می کند. تمرکز نظریه گیدنز، از نوع سازمانی و «استراتژیک» است تا بر این اساس ، نقش محوری را که حسابداری به نظر می رسد در ساخت و بازسازی سازمان ها ایفا می کند، انتقال دهد . نظریه ساختاری حسابداری را ، از زیر ذره بین می توان به عنوان یک ساختار "مهم آماده و ساخته شده جهت خدمت به سازمان دید. همچنین بعنوان مجموعه ای بسیار خاص از معانی است که از طریق آن به درک بهتری از رویدادی سازمانی می توان رسید. معرفی تئوری ساختاری گیدنز (ST)،کمک قابل ملاحظه ای برای به چالش کشیدن فرض های کارکردگرایی است که زیربنای تحقیقات تفکر غالب است.
در مقاله حاضر،برای اولین بار در کشور، به معرفی و تبیین تئوری ساختاری گیدنز ،سیر تحولات پژوهشهای حسابداری مرتبط با این تئوری و نحوه تعامل و ارتباط این تئوری و اجزای آن در سیستم حسابداری از منظر دانش پرداخته می شود.
 
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Explaining the Giddens Structural Theory in Accounting Research from the Perspective of Knowledge

نویسندگان English

Bahareh Banitalebi Dehkordi 1
Reza Khosravi 2
1 Assistant of Department of Business of Islamic Azad University,Shahrekord Branch,Shahrekord,Iran (Corresponding Author)
2 Ph.D Student of Accounting of Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch,Shahrekord,Iran
چکیده English

Since 25 years ago, when Giddens Structural Theory (ST) was introduced in accounting papers, It has strengthened its position as one of the most important schools of thought for accounting discovery as an organizational, social and political phenomenon in organizations and accepted by most accounting researchers as a theory. This theory is not only useful in challenging the assumptions of the intrinsic and functional characteristics of accounting and management accounting information systems; it also expands the sources of alternative theories. Giddens has proved his structural theory to directors and accounting researchers in useful areas and has used the theory of founding sociologists such as Marx, Weber, and Durkheim in his various studies in the interpretive and applied processes of structural theory. Structural theory plays a fundamental role in the role of accounting in the structure of both the individual and departmental relationships of the organization. The focus of the Giddens theory is of an organizational and "strategic" type, so that it transfers the central role that accounting appears to be in building and rebuilding organizations. The structural theory of accounting, from the magnitude of the magnitude, can be seen as an important "ready-made" structure to serve the organization, as well as a very specific set of meanings through which a better understanding of an organizational event can be achieved. The introduction of the Giddens Structural Theory (ST) is a significant contribution to challenging the functionalism assumptions that underlie the dominant thinking research.
In the present article, for the first time in the country, the introduction and explanation of Giddens structural theory, the evolution of accounting research related to this theory and the manner of interaction and the relationship between this theory and its components in the accounting system from the perspective of knowledge are discussed.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Giddens Structure Theory
The Course of Accounting Developments
Agencies
Structuralism
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