نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The aim of the present study is to design a financial risk model for companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange using a data-based theory approach. Given the complexity of financial structures and the variability of economic factors in Iran, identifying the dimensions, components and indicators affecting companies' financial risk is essential for managers' and investors' decision-making. The present study is qualitative and based on the Grounded Theory strategy. Data were extracted through semi-structured interviews with 20 experts in the fields of finance, accounting, and risk management, including faculty members, financial managers, and auditors. The data were analyzed through three stages of open, axial, and selective coding, and finally, the final model of companies' financial risk was developed. The results showed that the financial risk of companies is affected by internal factors (capital structure, liquidity, asset mix, profit quality and financial leverage) and external factors (economic fluctuations, inflation, sanctions, exchange rate policies and interest rates). The findings also indicate the key role of corporate governance mechanisms and financial reporting transparency in controlling financial risks. The final research model, with the approval of experts and repeated revision, showed that improving the financial reporting system and promoting transparency can help reduce risk and increase the financial stability of companies.