ABCExplaining of Costing new Model Based on Neuro- Fuzzy Time
Driven Activity ( Case Study of Hormozgan Gas Company) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 301-316]
Accounting and Finance TopicsThe Historiography of Mathematics for Finance and Accounting [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 121-134]
Accounting EvolutionIdentifying the components affecting the evolution of management accounting using fuzzy ANP method among companies of the Stock Exchange and Securities Organization [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 391-410]
Accounting Information QualityAssessing convergence and divergence between accounting information quality criteria: Stakeholder Management Theory Test [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 141-154]
Accounting Information SystemOptimal selection of non-human actors affecting the accounting information system [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 195-214]
Accounting Information SystemDeveloping a Model of Integrated Accounting Information Systems in Iranian Government Organizations in Order to Improve Performance and Reduce Organizational Violations [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 201-216]
Accounting knowledgeInvestigating the Role of the Audit Committee in Accounting Profit Awareness as a Challenging Issue for Investors [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 181-200]
Accounting professionA Model for Evolution of accounting in Iran: Based on Grounded Theory [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 217-244]
Accrued Earning ManagementThe Impact of Commercial Press Information on Accrual-Based Earning Management [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 527-542]
Accuracy of Earnings ForecastingMeta-analysis of investigating the effect of company size on the accuracy of earnings forecasting [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 343-356]
Activity Based CostingImplementation of Activity Based Costing in a Financial Institution: an Application of Simultaneous Equations Method [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 357-374]
Actor-Network TheoryOptimal selection of non-human actors affecting the accounting information system [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 195-214]
Adjusted return on investmentExplaining the role of evaluating pattern of corporate governance rating system on adjusted return on investment: Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 13-26]
Adoption of Management Accounting InnovationsIndicators for Adopting Management Accounting Innovations in times of Economic crisis using the exploratory factor analysis approach [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 145-160]
Agency theoryPresenting a portfolio selection model based on agency theory [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 43-56]
Aggressive tax behaviorThe relationship between corporate tax behavior and the disclosure of mandatory environmental information [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 17-28]
ANP MethodExplanation and ranking of factors affecting the social responsibility of internal auditors with the combined fuzzy approach (ANP) and DEMATEL technique [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 607-624]
Approach Delphi FuzzyUnderstanding Information Salience Phenomenon: Identifying and Prioritizing its Consequences in the Stock Exchange Market [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 71-83]
Assumption base planning (ABP)Assumption Base Planning; A New Approach to Identify Assumptions and Reduce Budget Deviations (Case Study: Mobarakeh Steel Company) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 465-482]
AuditThe relationship between knowledge level and company size with the relationship between auditor engagement and audit quality [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 105-140]
AuditEvaluation of Audit Quality within the Framework of Organizational Culture and Professional Ethics Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 191-210]
Audit AdjustmentAuditor Type and Audit Quality: Evidence from Audit Adjustments and Opportunistic Financial Reporting [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 315-336]
Audit CommitteeExplaining the relationship between audit quality and operational efficiency of the company by considering the criteria of the auditor's expertise in the industry and the audit fee [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 105-119]
Audit CommitteeInvestigating and ranking of factors affecting the quality of internal audit performance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 259-274]
Audit CommitteeInvestigating the Effectiveness of Audit Committee on Brand Value
A case study of the food and automobile industry [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 375-390]
Audit committeesInvestigating the Role of the Audit Committee in Accounting Profit Awareness as a Challenging Issue for Investors [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 181-200]
Audit FeeThe Effect of Cultural and Structural Features of Auditing Institutions on the Quality of Audit Reports [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 335-358]
Audit FeeIdentifying, Classifying and Prioritizing Factors Affecting Audit Services Fees: An Integrated Study [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 139-160]
Auditing FirmsDesigning a pattern to Promote the quality of auditors' working life in order to improve the quality and efficiency of auditing [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 579-594]
Audit institutionsAudit quality measurement model using factor analysis technique, structural equations and decision trees C5.0-C & R [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 73-90]
Audit MarketProduct Market Competition and Auditor Selection : Competition Theory Test [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 305-314]
Audit MarketingProvide a digital marketing model in auditing [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 197-216]
AuditorsDesigning and presenting a model for developing the ethical and cultural behavior of auditors by meta-combination method [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 563-578]
AuditorsDesigning a pattern to Promote the quality of auditors' working life in order to improve the quality and efficiency of auditing [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 579-594]
Auditor SelectionProduct Market Competition and Auditor Selection : Competition Theory Test [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 305-314]
Auditor SizeThe Role of Professional Commitment in the Relationship between Organizational Cynicism and Professional Skepticism: The Moderating Role of Professional Ethics and Auditor Size [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 389-410]
Auditor's responsibilityExplanation and ranking of factors affecting the social responsibility of internal auditors with the combined fuzzy approach (ANP) and DEMATEL technique [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 607-624]
Audit qualityExplaining the relationship between audit quality and operational efficiency of the company by considering the criteria of the auditor's expertise in the industry and the audit fee [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 105-119]
Audit qualityAttitude to Stress Paradigm in Audit Quality Subject;
By Emphasize on Ethical Culture, Time Budget Pressure and Stressor Factors [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 165-182]
Audit qualityExplain the relationship between planned behavioral tendencies, Machiavellian behavior and audit quality with structural equation modeling approach [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 77-90]
Audit qualityThe relationship between knowledge level and company size with the relationship between auditor engagement and audit quality [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 105-140]
Audit qualityThe role of internal audit quality in the fight against corruption
With emphasis on the components of resistance economics [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 543-562]
Audit qualityThe role of flexibility in audit quality [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 79-92]
Audit qualityProvide a model of factors affecting audit quality Using Delphi method and triangular fuzzy technique center of gravity [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 93-110]
Audit qualityInvestigating the Moderating Effect of Client Diversity on the Relationship Between Institutional Pressures and Audit Quality with Respect to the Identity of Auditors [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 111-128]
Audit qualityEvaluation of Audit Quality within the Framework of Organizational Culture and Professional Ethics Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 191-210]
Audit qualityAuditor Type and Audit Quality: Evidence from Audit Adjustments and Opportunistic Financial Reporting [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 315-336]
Audit report lagPresenting a Pattern for the Effect of Measures of Audit Report and Company Characteristics on Audit Report Lag given Structural Equations [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 155-180]
Audit Report QualityThe Effect of Cultural and Structural Features of Auditing Institutions on the Quality of Audit Reports [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 335-358]
B
BankruptcyProvide a two-stage model for predicting corporate bankruptcy using data envelopment analysis [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 217-230]
Barriers ImplementationInvestigating the Barriers of Implementation of the Risk-Based Audit System in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 43-58]
Behavioral biasDesigning the auditors' behavioral bias model by emphasizing the individual and general characteristics of the auditor based on Grandead Theory [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 483-498]
Behavioral FinancePresenting a portfolio selection model based on agency theory [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 43-56]
Behavioral InhibitionThe Effect of Spiritual Intelligence of Certified Public Accountants on Professional Judgment and Behavioral Inhibition with Emphasis on Conflict Theory [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 411-430]
Board independenceInvestigating and ranking of factors affecting the quality of internal audit performance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 259-274]
BudgetingAssumption Base Planning; A New Approach to Identify Assumptions and Reduce Budget Deviations (Case Study: Mobarakeh Steel Company) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 465-482]
BurnoutAttitude to Stress Paradigm in Audit Quality Subject;
By Emphasize on Ethical Culture, Time Budget Pressure and Stressor Factors [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 165-182]
BurnoutThe Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment and Burnout in the Relationship between Organizational Cynicism and Professional Skepticism. [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 231-250]
Business StrategyReturns between companies with information asymmetries based on financing constraints, business strategy and corporate governance [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 91-104]
C
Capital StructureThe role of management ability on the relationship between deviation from optimal capital structure and real performance and speed of capital structure adjustment [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 85-104]
Capital StructureCorporate Governance, CEO Power and Capital Structure Decisions of Companies: A Principal Component Analysis Approach [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 215-232]
Cash Tax Avoidancethe Factors Affecting Tax Avoidance Using Linear Regression Equations [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 533-544]
CEO PowerCorporate Governance, CEO Power and Capital Structure Decisions of Companies: A Principal Component Analysis Approach [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 215-232]
Client DiversityInvestigating the Moderating Effect of Client Diversity on the Relationship Between Institutional Pressures and Audit Quality with Respect to the Identity of Auditors [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 111-128]
Cognitive – Experiential Self TheoryInformation Processing Styles and Earnings Management: Testing of Cognitive-Experiential Self Theory [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 373-390]
Commercial HoldingStrategic Evaluation of Domestic Auditing Software Development Policy in Iranian Commercial Holdings [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Commercial Press Creating RoleThe Impact of Commercial Press Information on Accrual-Based Earning Management [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 527-542]
Commercial Press Publishing RoleThe Impact of Commercial Press Information on Accrual-Based Earning Management [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 527-542]
Companies accepted in the stock exchangeIdentifying and ranking accounting risks of companies (an introduction to topological analysis) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Companies with financial crisisThe antecedents of fraudulent financial reporting in companies in financial crisis [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 251-270]
Company CharacteristicsPresenting a Pattern for the Effect of Measures of Audit Report and Company Characteristics on Audit Report Lag given Structural Equations [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 155-180]
Company sizeMeta-analysis of investigating the effect of company size on the accuracy of earnings forecasting [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 343-356]
CompetitionAssessing the Impact of Management Accounting Techniques on the Relationship between Product market competition and Management Performance [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 329-344]
Competition TheoryProduct Market Competition and Auditor Selection : Competition Theory Test [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 305-314]
CompetitivenessInvestigating the Impact of Corporate Governance, Competitiveness and Management Conservatism on Information Distribution Pricing [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 363-388]
Components of the corporate governance systemExplaining the role of evaluating pattern of corporate governance rating system on adjusted return on investment: Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 13-26]
Computer AuditStrategic Evaluation of Domestic Auditing Software Development Policy in Iranian Commercial Holdings [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Conflict TheoryThe Effect of Spiritual Intelligence of Certified Public Accountants on Professional Judgment and Behavioral Inhibition with Emphasis on Conflict Theory [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 411-430]
Continuous AuditInvestigating and ranking of factors affecting the quality of internal audit performance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 259-274]
Continuous audit processThe relationship between the mental structure of independent auditors and the continuous audit process [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 27-42]
Continuous BudgetingManagerial Performance: The Impact of the Consequences of Budgetary Participation with the Mediating Role of Cost Management Knowledge [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 287-304]
ConvergenceAssessing convergence and divergence between accounting information quality criteria: Stakeholder Management Theory Test [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 141-154]
Corporate GovernanceReturns between companies with information asymmetries based on financing constraints, business strategy and corporate governance [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 91-104]
Corporate GovernanceA Meta-Analysis of corporate governance and disclosure information [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 391-406]
Corporate governance rating systemExplaining the role of evaluating pattern of corporate governance rating system on adjusted return on investment: Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 13-26]
Corporate reputationThe antecedents of fraudulent financial reporting in companies in financial crisis [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 251-270]
Corporate social responsibilityInvestigating the Impact of Environmental Management Criteria on Social Responsibility on Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies with Emphasis on New Financial Criteria in Accounting [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 323-342]
CorruptionThe role of internal audit quality in the fight against corruption
With emphasis on the components of resistance economics [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 543-562]
CostRepresentation of human resource accounting indicators in the telecommunications industry [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 291-306]
Cost DriversImplementation of Activity Based Costing in a Financial Institution: an Application of Simultaneous Equations Method [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 357-374]
CostingExplaining of Costing new Model Based on Neuro- Fuzzy Time
Driven Activity ( Case Study of Hormozgan Gas Company) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 301-316]
Cost Management KnowledgeManagerial Performance: The Impact of the Consequences of Budgetary Participation with the Mediating Role of Cost Management Knowledge [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 287-304]
Cost Stickinesscost stickiness ; Emphasis on the limitations of earnings management and the efficiency of intellectual capital [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 411-428]
Crisis managementDevelopment of crisis management model in the field of industry (in the context of information quality, Case Study: Iron Ore Industry) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 545-556]
CultureDesigning and presenting a model for developing the ethical and cultural behavior of auditors by meta-combination method [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 563-578]
D
Data Envelopment AnalysisProvide a two-stage model for predicting corporate bankruptcy using data envelopment analysis [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 217-230]
Data PanelInvestigating the Impact of Triangle Confirmation on the Survival Rate of Triangle Members in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 499-514]
Decision Tree AlgorithmAudit quality measurement model using factor analysis technique, structural equations and decision trees C5.0-C & R [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 73-90]
DelphiIdentifying and ranking accounting risks of companies (an introduction to topological analysis) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 1-16]
DEMATEL techniqueExplanation and ranking of factors affecting the social responsibility of internal auditors with the combined fuzzy approach (ANP) and DEMATEL technique [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 607-624]
Digital MarketingProvide a digital marketing model in auditing [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 197-216]
DivergenceAssessing convergence and divergence between accounting information quality criteria: Stakeholder Management Theory Test [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 141-154]
Dysfunctional behavior of the auditorCommitment and Dysfunctional behavior of the auditor: A test of social exchange theory using the moderating role of the individual's Ethical identity [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 161-176]
E
Earnings QualityThe effect of Earnings quality On trade credit with an Emphasis on the consistency of Accounting Information : A Text Mining Approach [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 391-406]
E-CommerceFactors determining the regime behavior of capacity and tax evasion in the field of e-commerce in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 337-362]
Economic crisisIndicators for Adopting Management Accounting Innovations in times of Economic crisis using the exploratory factor analysis approach [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 145-160]
Economic TransparencyProvide a model of factors affecting audit quality Using Delphi method and triangular fuzzy technique center of gravity [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 93-110]
EffectivenessInvestigating the effect of organizational commitment and management leadership on the effectiveness of management performance audit [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 447-464]
Efficient Earnings ManagementInformation Processing Styles and Earnings Management: Testing of Cognitive-Experiential Self Theory [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 373-390]
Entrepreneurship ManagementDesigning a sustainable entrepreneurship model based on value-based approach in the country's food industry based on Grounded theory [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 375-390]
Environmental ManagementInvestigating the Impact of Environmental Management Criteria on Social Responsibility on Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies with Emphasis on New Financial Criteria in Accounting [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 323-342]
Ethical Behavior DevelopmentDesigning and presenting a model for developing the ethical and cultural behavior of auditors by meta-combination method [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 563-578]
Ethical CultureAttitude to Stress Paradigm in Audit Quality Subject;
By Emphasize on Ethical Culture, Time Budget Pressure and Stressor Factors [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 165-182]
Ethical IdentityCommitment and Dysfunctional behavior of the auditor: A test of social exchange theory using the moderating role of the individual's Ethical identity [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 161-176]
EthicsThe achievement of International Financial Reporting Standards Ethical Objectives Based on Structural Ethical Schools [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 345-358]
EthicsInvestigating and ranking of factors affecting the quality of internal audit performance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 259-274]
Evolution of accountingA Model for Evolution of accounting in Iran: Based on Grounded Theory [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 217-244]
Experiential Information Processing StyleInformation Processing Styles and Earnings Management: Testing of Cognitive-Experiential Self Theory [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 373-390]
External DisclosurePresenting a Whistleblowing Model for Accountants [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 297-312]
F
FAHPRecognising and ranking the Factors Affecting on Social Responsibility Reporting in the Social Security Organization Using Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis Model [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 21-42]
Financial ConstraintsReturns between companies with information asymmetries based on financing constraints, business strategy and corporate governance [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 91-104]
Financial ConstraintsInvestigating the effect of different models of disclosing social responsibility information on the relationship between financial constraints and family ownership in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 271-286]
Financial Corruption reportingProvide a model and explain the Financial corruption reporting framework based on the Colaizzi phenomenological approach [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 57-76]
Financial CrisisFinancial Crisis and Corporate Value Creation: Testing Information Content Theory [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 47-62]
Financial InstabilityIran's Social Accounting Matrix with a Focus on Taxation and the Environment [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 59-78]
Financial Performancepresentation of model of financial performance based on the disclosure of environmental information in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 17-38]
Financial PerformanceOrientation of environmental sustainability and financial structure; Moderating effects of activity level, type of industry, profitability and environmental capital [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 245-258]
Financial Reporting CycleExplain the effective internal audit model based on the perspectives and strategy of the financial reporting cycle (using Delphi technique and structural equations) [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 275-290]
Financial Statement Verification TriangleInvestigating the Impact of Triangle Confirmation on the Survival Rate of Triangle Members in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 499-514]
FinancingThe effect of Earnings quality On trade credit with an Emphasis on the consistency of Accounting Information : A Text Mining Approach [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 391-406]
Firms life cycleThe effect of mismatching costs with revenues on tax coincidence during firms life cycle. [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 441-458]
Fog indexProvides a Model for Measuring Financial Reporting Readability [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Food IndustryDesigning a sustainable entrepreneurship model based on value-based approach in the country's food industry based on Grounded theory [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 375-390]
Foreign investmentInvestigating the relationship between special risk and investment of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 57-69]
Fourth Generation UniversityA Model for Evolution of accounting in Iran: Based on Grounded Theory [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 217-244]
Fraudulent Financial ReportingThe antecedents of fraudulent financial reporting in companies in financial crisis [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 251-270]
Fraudulent Financial ReportingHow testosterone levels affect the relationship between poor internal control and fraudulent financial reporting [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 407-426]
FuturologyAssumption Base Planning; A New Approach to Identify Assumptions and Reduce Budget Deviations (Case Study: Mobarakeh Steel Company) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 465-482]
Fuzzy ANP MethodIdentifying the components affecting the evolution of management accounting using fuzzy ANP method among companies of the Stock Exchange and Securities Organization [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 391-410]
Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping TechniqueAdaptation of management accounting techniques and performance appraisal indicators in small and medium-sized enterprises [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 211-230]
Fuzzy Screening TechniqueAdaptation of management accounting techniques and performance appraisal indicators in small and medium-sized enterprises [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 211-230]
G
GenderThe Effect of Cultural and Structural Features of Auditing Institutions on the Quality of Audit Reports [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 335-358]
Governance SystemInvestigating the Role of the Audit Committee in Accounting Profit Awareness as a Challenging Issue for Investors [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 181-200]
Governance SystemProvide a profit transparency model
Whit LASSO and LARS AI approach [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 105-120]
Grounded TheoryProvide a digital marketing model in auditing [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 197-216]
Grounded TheoryDevelopment of sustainability accounting model at the industry level [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 313-328]
Grounded TheoryDesigning a sustainable entrepreneurship model based on value-based approach in the country's food industry based on Grounded theory [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 375-390]
H
Hofstede’s Cultural FeaturesThe Effect of Cultural and Structural Features of Auditing Institutions on the Quality of Audit Reports [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 335-358]
Human Capitalcost stickiness ; Emphasis on the limitations of earnings management and the efficiency of intellectual capital [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 411-428]
I
IABCExplaining of Costing new Model Based on Neuro- Fuzzy Time
Driven Activity ( Case Study of Hormozgan Gas Company) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 301-316]
Independent AuditorsThe relationship between the mental structure of independent auditors and the continuous audit process [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 27-42]
Independent AuditorsInvestigating the Barriers of Implementation of the Risk-Based Audit System in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 43-58]
IndustryDevelopment of crisis management model in the field of industry (in the context of information quality, Case Study: Iron Ore Industry) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 545-556]
Informational negotiationExplaining effect of different approaches to negotiation techniques in auditing on quality of service delivery [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 183-196]
Information DisclosureInvestigating the effect of different models of disclosing social responsibility information on the relationship between financial constraints and family ownership in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 271-286]
Information SalienceUnderstanding Information Salience Phenomenon: Identifying and Prioritizing its Consequences in the Stock Exchange Market [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 71-83]
Institutional EconomicsProvide a Model for the Evolution of Management Accounting in Public and Private Organizations with an Institutional Approach [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 177-194]
Institutional PressuresInvestigating the Moderating Effect of Client Diversity on the Relationship Between Institutional Pressures and Audit Quality with Respect to the Identity of Auditors [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 111-128]
Institutional shareholdersCorporate Governance, CEO Power and Capital Structure Decisions of Companies: A Principal Component Analysis Approach [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 215-232]
Intellectual Capital Efficiencycost stickiness ; Emphasis on the limitations of earnings management and the efficiency of intellectual capital [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 411-428]
Internal auditThe role of internal audit quality in the fight against corruption
With emphasis on the components of resistance economics [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 543-562]
Internal auditStrategic Evaluation of Domestic Auditing Software Development Policy in Iranian Commercial Holdings [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Internal auditExplain the effective internal audit model based on the perspectives and strategy of the financial reporting cycle (using Delphi technique and structural equations) [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 275-290]
International Financial Reporting StandardsThe achievement of International Financial Reporting Standards Ethical Objectives Based on Structural Ethical Schools [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 345-358]
Investors' reactionInvestigating Investors' Perception of the Subjective and Objective Earnings Persistence in Suspected Companies for Financial Distress and Fraud [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 121-138]
IranA Model for Evolution of accounting in Iran: Based on Grounded Theory [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 217-244]
IsomorphismProvide a Model for the Evolution of Management Accounting in Public and Private Organizations with an Institutional Approach [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 177-194]
K
Key word : Mental structureThe relationship between the mental structure of independent auditors and the continuous audit process [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 27-42]
Keywords: business environmentThe impact of business climate indicators on the likelihood of fraud in the financial statements of companies [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 307-322]
Keywords : Corporate governanceInvestigating the Impact of Corporate Governance, Competitiveness and Management Conservatism on Information Distribution Pricing [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 363-388]
Keywords: Resistance EconomyThe role of internal audit quality in the fight against corruption
With emphasis on the components of resistance economics [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 543-562]
Keywords: Shannon entropyProvides a Model for Measuring Financial Reporting Readability [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Keywords: Spiritual IntelligenceThe Effect of Spiritual Intelligence of Certified Public Accountants on Professional Judgment and Behavioral Inhibition with Emphasis on Conflict Theory [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 411-430]
Keywords: tax capacityFactors determining the regime behavior of capacity and tax evasion in the field of e-commerce in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 337-362]
Keywords: Two-factor personality typesEvaluating the effect of auditor personality types on auditors' professional performance [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 427-446]
Knowledge"Representation of human resource accounting indicators in the telecommunications industry [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 291-306]
L
Long-term debt maturitySocial capital and debt maturity [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 39-56]
M
MachiavellianismThe impact of the theory of Ethical Behavior Theory and Machiavellianism on Tax Compliance in Support of Sustainability Reporting [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 499-513]
MachiavellianismThe relationship between Stakeholder Orientation and Support for Sustainability Reporting with the mediating role of Machiavellianism [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 91-104]
Management OptimismThe natural and motivational optimistic dimensions of managers and its impact on the quality of financial reporting [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 161-176]
Management Overconfidencethe Factors Affecting Tax Avoidance Using Linear Regression Equations [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 533-544]
Management performanceAssessing the Impact of Management Accounting Techniques on the Relationship between Product market competition and Management Performance [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 329-344]
Management Performance AuditInvestigating the effect of organizational commitment and management leadership on the effectiveness of management performance audit [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 447-464]
Managerial abilityThe role of management ability on the relationship between deviation from optimal capital structure and real performance and speed of capital structure adjustment [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 85-104]
Managerial PerformanceManagerial Performance: The Impact of the Consequences of Budgetary Participation with the Mediating Role of Cost Management Knowledge [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 287-304]
Managing Director testosterone levelsHow testosterone levels affect the relationship between poor internal control and fraudulent financial reporting [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 407-426]
Market efficiencyProvide a two-stage model for predicting corporate bankruptcy using data envelopment analysis [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 217-230]
Markov methodApplication of technical analysis and Markov filter
In future optimal portfolio management
Emphasizing the amount of investor risk
Metaphysical artificial intelligence approach [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 63-72]
Markov rotational modelFactors determining the regime behavior of capacity and tax evasion in the field of e-commerce in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 337-362]
Mathematics and EconomicsThe Historiography of Mathematics for Finance and Accounting [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 121-134]
Measures of Audit ReportPresenting a Pattern for the Effect of Measures of Audit Report and Company Characteristics on Audit Report Lag given Structural Equations [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 155-180]
Meta-combinationDesigning and presenting a model for developing the ethical and cultural behavior of auditors by meta-combination method [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 563-578]
MIMICFactors determining the regime behavior of capacity and tax evasion in the field of e-commerce in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 337-362]
N
New Financial PerformanceInvestigating the Impact of Environmental Management Criteria on Social Responsibility on Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies with Emphasis on New Financial Criteria in Accounting [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 323-342]
Non-verbal negotiationExplaining effect of different approaches to negotiation techniques in auditing on quality of service delivery [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 183-196]
O
Objective Persistence of components of earningsInvestigating Investors' Perception of the Subjective and Objective Earnings Persistence in Suspected Companies for Financial Distress and Fraud [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 121-138]
Opportunistic Financial RestatementAuditor Type and Audit Quality: Evidence from Audit Adjustments and Opportunistic Financial Reporting [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 315-336]
Optimal Stock PortfolioApplication of technical analysis and Markov filter
In future optimal portfolio management
Emphasizing the amount of investor risk
Metaphysical artificial intelligence approach [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 63-72]
OptimizationOptimal selection of non-human actors affecting the accounting information system [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 195-214]
Optimizationproviding a hierarchical model for optimizing the performance of financial accelerators for companies listed on the Iranian Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 359-372]
Organizational factors related to the auditorIdentifying, Classifying and Prioritizing Factors Affecting Audit Services Fees: An Integrated Study [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 139-160]
Organizational PerformanceDeveloping a Model of Integrated Accounting Information Systems in Iranian Government Organizations in Order to Improve Performance and Reduce Organizational Violations [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 201-216]
Organizational ViolationsDeveloping a Model of Integrated Accounting Information Systems in Iranian Government Organizations in Order to Improve Performance and Reduce Organizational Violations [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 201-216]
Overconfidence of managersThe natural and motivational optimistic dimensions of managers and its impact on the quality of financial reporting [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 161-176]
P
Per Capita IncomeThe impact of business climate indicators on the likelihood of fraud in the financial statements of companies [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 307-322]
Performanceproviding a hierarchical model for optimizing the performance of financial accelerators for companies listed on the Iranian Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 359-372]
Performance Evaluation IndicatorsAdaptation of management accounting techniques and performance appraisal indicators in small and medium-sized enterprises [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 211-230]
Phenomenological ApproachProvide a model and explain the Financial corruption reporting framework based on the Colaizzi phenomenological approach [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 57-76]
Planned behavioral tendencyExplain the relationship between planned behavioral tendencies, Machiavellian behavior and audit quality with structural equation modeling approach [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 77-90]
Post planningAssumption Base Planning; A New Approach to Identify Assumptions and Reduce Budget Deviations (Case Study: Mobarakeh Steel Company) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 465-482]
Power of ResourcesProvide a Model for the Evolution of Management Accounting in Public and Private Organizations with an Institutional Approach [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 177-194]
Presenting a PatternPresenting a Pattern for the Effect of Measures of Audit Report and Company Characteristics on Audit Report Lag given Structural Equations [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 155-180]
Principal Component Analysis MethodCorporate Governance, CEO Power and Capital Structure Decisions of Companies: A Principal Component Analysis Approach [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 215-232]
Product Market CompetitionProduct Market Competition and Auditor Selection : Competition Theory Test [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 305-314]
Professional CommitmentThe Role of Professional Commitment in the Relationship between Organizational Cynicism and Professional Skepticism: The Moderating Role of Professional Ethics and Auditor Size [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 389-410]
Professional DoubtDesigning the auditors' behavioral bias model by emphasizing the individual and general characteristics of the auditor based on Grandead Theory [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 483-498]
Professional ethicsInvestigating the effective factors on reporting professional misconduct in auditing with the foundation's contextual approach [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 595-606]
Professional ethicsEvaluation of Audit Quality within the Framework of Organizational Culture and Professional Ethics Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 191-210]
Professional ethicsThe Role of Professional Commitment in the Relationship between Organizational Cynicism and Professional Skepticism: The Moderating Role of Professional Ethics and Auditor Size [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 389-410]
Professional judgmentThe effect of dark personality traits and the tendency of auditors to share knowledge on their skepticism and professional judgment: Considering the moderating role of the auditor's place of employment [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 359-374]
Professional judgmentThe Effect of Spiritual Intelligence of Certified Public Accountants on Professional Judgment and Behavioral Inhibition with Emphasis on Conflict Theory [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 411-430]
Professional SkepticismThe Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment and Burnout in the Relationship between Organizational Cynicism and Professional Skepticism. [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 231-250]
Professional SkepticismThe Role of Professional Commitment in the Relationship between Organizational Cynicism and Professional Skepticism: The Moderating Role of Professional Ethics and Auditor Size [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 389-410]
Profit AwarenessInvestigating the Role of the Audit Committee in Accounting Profit Awareness as a Challenging Issue for Investors [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 181-200]
Qualitative DimensionExplanation of the quantitative and qualitative dimensions of forward-looking information disclosure in the annual reports of companies in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 459-472]
Qualitative MethodIdentifying and ranking accounting risks of companies (an introduction to topological analysis) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Qualitative RankAudit quality measurement model using factor analysis technique, structural equations and decision trees C5.0-C & R [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 73-90]
Quality of Internal Audit PerformanceInvestigating and ranking of factors affecting the quality of internal audit performance [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 259-274]
Quality of work lifeDesigning a pattern to Promote the quality of auditors' working life in order to improve the quality and efficiency of auditing [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 579-594]
Quantitative DimensionExplanation of the quantitative and qualitative dimensions of forward-looking information disclosure in the annual reports of companies in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 459-472]
R
Rational Information Processing StyleInformation Processing Styles and Earnings Management: Testing of Cognitive-Experiential Self Theory [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 373-390]
Readability of financial reportingProvides a Model for Measuring Financial Reporting Readability [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Real return of assetsThe role of management ability on the relationship between deviation from optimal capital structure and real performance and speed of capital structure adjustment [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 85-104]
Reporting Transparencythe Factors Affecting Tax Avoidance Using Linear Regression Equations [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 533-544]
RiskIdentifying and ranking accounting risks of companies (an introduction to topological analysis) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Risk-Based Auditing SystemInvestigating the Barriers of Implementation of the Risk-Based Audit System in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 43-58]
ROCProvide a two-stage model for predicting corporate bankruptcy using data envelopment analysis [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 217-230]
S
Savara methodDisclosure of forward-looking information on stock price response using the Savara method: including the emphasis on Management discussion and analysis (MD&A) reports [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 135-148]
Short-term debt maturitySocial capital and debt maturity [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 39-56]
Simultaneous Equations methodImplementation of Activity Based Costing in a Financial Institution: an Application of Simultaneous Equations Method [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 357-374]
SkepticismThe effect of dark personality traits and the tendency of auditors to share knowledge on their skepticism and professional judgment: Considering the moderating role of the auditor's place of employment [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 359-374]
Small and Medium-Sized EnterprisesAdaptation of management accounting techniques and performance appraisal indicators in small and medium-sized enterprises [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 211-230]
Social CapitalSocial capital and debt maturity [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 39-56]
Social ExchangeCommitment and Dysfunctional behavior of the auditor: A test of social exchange theory using the moderating role of the individual's Ethical identity [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 161-176]
Social responsibilityInvestigating the Impact of Six Approaches of Financial, Governantial, and Social Responsibility Comprehensive Model (FGSCM) on Stock Liquidity Using Feedback and Agency Theories [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 473-498]
Social responsibilityExplanation and ranking of factors affecting the social responsibility of internal auditors with the combined fuzzy approach (ANP) and DEMATEL technique [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 607-624]
Social Responsibility ReportingRecognising and ranking the Factors Affecting on Social Responsibility Reporting in the Social Security Organization Using Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis Model [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 21-42]
Social securityRecognising and ranking the Factors Affecting on Social Responsibility Reporting in the Social Security Organization Using Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis Model [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 21-42]
SoftwareStrategic Evaluation of Domestic Auditing Software Development Policy in Iranian Commercial Holdings [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Stakeholder integrationOrientation of environmental sustainability and financial structure; Moderating effects of activity level, type of industry, profitability and environmental capital [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 245-258]
Stakeholder OrientationThe relationship between Stakeholder Orientation and Support for Sustainability Reporting with the mediating role of Machiavellianism [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 91-104]
Status factors of the audit systemIdentifying, Classifying and Prioritizing Factors Affecting Audit Services Fees: An Integrated Study [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 139-160]
Stock Exchange and Securities OrganizationIdentifying the components affecting the evolution of management accounting using fuzzy ANP method among companies of the Stock Exchange and Securities Organization [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 391-410]
Stock ReturnsThe effect of financial reporting tone on stock returns of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 429-440]
Stress ParadigmAttitude to Stress Paradigm in Audit Quality Subject;
By Emphasize on Ethical Culture, Time Budget Pressure and Stressor Factors [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 165-182]
Stress ParadigmThe role of flexibility in audit quality [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 79-92]
Structural Capital Coefficientcost stickiness ; Emphasis on the limitations of earnings management and the efficiency of intellectual capital [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 411-428]
Structural Equation ModelInvestigating the effect of organizational commitment and management leadership on the effectiveness of management performance audit [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 447-464]
Structural FeaturesThe Effect of Cultural and Structural Features of Auditing Institutions on the Quality of Audit Reports [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 335-358]
Structuralism SchoolsThe achievement of International Financial Reporting Standards Ethical Objectives Based on Structural Ethical Schools [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 345-358]
Subjective Persistence of components of earningsInvestigating Investors' Perception of the Subjective and Objective Earnings Persistence in Suspected Companies for Financial Distress and Fraud [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 121-138]
Suspected Companies for Financial DistressInvestigating Investors' Perception of the Subjective and Objective Earnings Persistence in Suspected Companies for Financial Distress and Fraud [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 121-138]
Suspected Companies for fraudInvestigating Investors' Perception of the Subjective and Objective Earnings Persistence in Suspected Companies for Financial Distress and Fraud [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 121-138]
Sustainable ReportingThe relationship between Stakeholder Orientation and Support for Sustainability Reporting with the mediating role of Machiavellianism [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 91-104]
T
Tax Avoidancethe Factors Affecting Tax Avoidance Using Linear Regression Equations [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 533-544]
Tax coincidanceThe effect of mismatching costs with revenues on tax coincidence during firms life cycle. [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 441-458]
Tax ComplianceThe impact of the theory of Ethical Behavior Theory and Machiavellianism on Tax Compliance in Support of Sustainability Reporting [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 499-513]
TDABCExplaining of Costing new Model Based on Neuro- Fuzzy Time
Driven Activity ( Case Study of Hormozgan Gas Company) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 301-316]
TDABC-ANFISExplaining of Costing new Model Based on Neuro- Fuzzy Time
Driven Activity ( Case Study of Hormozgan Gas Company) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 301-316]
Technical AnalysisApplication of technical analysis and Markov filter
In future optimal portfolio management
Emphasizing the amount of investor risk
Metaphysical artificial intelligence approach [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 63-72]
Tetriad of dark personalityThe Effect of Self-efficacy، Locus of Control, and Dark Personality Traits an Opportunistic Earnings Management [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 287-300]
Text miningThe effect of financial reporting tone on stock returns of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 429-440]
Time Budget PressureAttitude to Stress Paradigm in Audit Quality Subject;
By Emphasize on Ethical Culture, Time Budget Pressure and Stressor Factors [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 165-182]
Traditional AuditStrategic Evaluation of Domestic Auditing Software Development Policy in Iranian Commercial Holdings [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2023, Pages 1-12]
TransparencyThe role of internal audit quality in the fight against corruption
With emphasis on the components of resistance economics [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 543-562]
Triangle Membership Survival RateInvestigating the Impact of Triangle Confirmation on the Survival Rate of Triangle Members in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2023, Pages 499-514]
U
UncertaintyDisclosure of forward-looking information on stock price response using the Savara method: including the emphasis on Management discussion and analysis (MD&A) reports [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 135-148]
V
ValuationDevelopment a model for valuing intangible assets in knowledge-based companies [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 249-270]
Vector auto regressionThe relationship among trading volume, financial leverage and information asymmetry with stock market development [Volume 12, Issue 48, 2023, Pages 177-190]
Verbal negotiationExplaining effect of different approaches to negotiation techniques in auditing on quality of service delivery [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 183-196]
Z
Z Wong testDisclosure of forward-looking information on stock price response using the Savara method: including the emphasis on Management discussion and analysis (MD&A) reports [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2023, Pages 135-148]