Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
PhD Student in Accounting, Accounting Department, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
2
Assistant Professor, Accounting Department, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
3
Assistant Professor, Accounting Department, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
4
Associate Professor, Accounting Department, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran
10.22034/jmaak.2025.24068
Abstract
Auditors, as independent overseers of companies' financial performance, play a vital role in maintaining the economic health and stability of financial markets. However, in some cases, auditors' performance may be accompanied by errors or deficiencies that result in harm and losses to stakeholders of the company. In such circumstances, stakeholders may seek to redress their damages through legal claims and arbitration against auditors. This article examines the factors that may play a determining role in stakeholders' decision to pursue legal claims and arbitration against auditors. The present study is applied-developmental in terms of its objective and qualitative in terms of its methodology. In the first stage, interviews were conducted with experts in this field, sampling was done purposefully, and the focus was on theory development; experts familiar with legal disputes and arbitration against accountants formed the sample of this research. These experts included professors, auditing institutions, and legal experts in the financial and auditing field. Since interviewing experts in this field required a considerable amount of time and these individuals did not have enough time for interviews in all dimensions, and also all the necessary information in this regard was not available to the researcher through interviews, documents, and previous studies in this field were also examined. Given that qualitative data analysis by manual methods was difficult and this volume of documents and materials was not amenable to analysis by traditional methods, data analysis was performed using Maxqda software. According to the research results, 97 sub-categories (open codes) were identified, which were categorized into 27 main categories (core codes) as factors leading to the filing of legal claims and arbitration against auditors. Finally, the research model was validated and research recommendations were presented.
Keywords