1
Professor of Accounting, Faculty of Accounting, College of Management, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
2
Assistant professor, Faculty of Tourism, College of Management, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Today, the news is often heard about fraud and misbehavior of management and employees of companies, many of which were expected to be discovered and reported by accountants and auditors. Many accountants and auditors face different ethical challenges daily in their professional affairs. Although the professional code of conducts related to accountants and auditors dealing with ethical issues and challenges has been formulated and communicated, the available evidence shows the failure of these codes and ethical principles. The current research seeks to formulate a model to identify the most critical ethical challenges accountants face and the factors that create them. The grounded theory design has been employed in this study. The results indicate the causal conditions for creating violations and ethical dilemmas in two groups of individual and organizational conditions. Also, ethical challenges are created on the ground of professional societies and social and cultural societies; economic and professional restrictions as intervening conditions lead to accelerating or limiting ethical challenges. In addition, the results show that ethical challenges in the accounting profession include violations that can align with the organization's, public, or individual interests.
رحمانینیا احسان، یعقوبنژاد احمد. (1396). عوامل موثر بر تصمیمگیری اخلاقی حسابرسان داخلی. فصلنامه علمی پژوهش دانش حسابداری و حسابرسی مدیریت. سال 6. شماره 24. صص 165- 145
سرلک نرگس. (1387). اخلاق حسابداری. فصلنامه اخلاق در علوم و فناوری. سال 3. شماره 1و2. صص 82- 71
صیادی تورانلو حسین، عزیزی پدرام. (1396). شناسایی و رتبهبندی ارزشهای اخلاقی در حسابرسی از دیدگاه اسلام با رویکرد TOPSIS فازی. فصلنامه علمی- ترویجی در حوزه اخلاق. سال 7. شماره 48 صص 208- 179
قاسمی زهرا، رحمانی علّی. ( 1391). رعایت و کفایت استانداردهای حسابداری در صورتهای مالی شرکتهای لیزینگ ایران. دهمین همایش ملی حسابداری ایران. صص 106- 83
کمیته فنی سازمان حسابرسی. آئین رفتار حرفه ای. چاپ ششم. انتشارات سازمان حسابرسی. 1385. صص 35- 1
مجتهدزاده ویدا، اثنیعشری حمیده، رباط میلی مژگان. ( 1393). نقش اخلاق در حسابداری و چالشهای پیش روی آموزش دانشگاهی. پژوهش حسابداری. دوره 4. شماره 13.
مسعودی جواد. ( 1396) ارائه مدل جامع آموزش اخلاقیات در حسابداری. رساله دکتری
نمازی محمد، رجبدری حسین، روستا اعظم. (1396). بررسی تعداد و تحلیل محتوای مقالههای مرتبط با اخلاق حرفهای حسابداری در ایران. پیشرفتهای حسابداری دانشگاه شیراز. شماره 1. دوره 9. صص 226- 193
ودیعی محمدحسین، متحدین امیر، حسینی سید محمد. ( 1391). تاثیر عوامل موثر بر تصمیمگیری اخلاقی حسابداران در ایران. دهمین همایش ملی حسابداری ایران. صص 155- 141
وکیلیفرد حمیدرضا. حسینپور فاطمه. (1396). بررسی اثر شدت نگرش مذهبی حسابداران بر مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی شرکت. دوفصلنامه حسابداری ارزشی و رفتاری. سال 2. شماره 3. صص 214- 185
Ahadiat, N. Mackie, J. (1993). Ethics Education in Accounting: An Investigation of the Importance of Ethics as a Factors in the Recruiting Decisions of Public Accounting Firms. Journal of Accounting Education. 11. 243- 257
N, Ahmed. H, Mustaffa, W. (2017). The Significant of Islamic Ethics to Quality Accounting Practice. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 7(10): 693- 703
M. B, J. Edward ketz, D. owsen. (2003). "Ethic education in accounting: moving toward ethical motivation and ethical behaviour, Journal of Accounting Education 21: 1-16.
Barrainkua, I. Marcela E. (2018). The Influence of Auditors’ Commitment to Independence Enforcement and Firms’ Ethical Culture on Auditors’ Professional Values and Behavior. Research on Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting. 21. 17- 52
Chaterin, G. Black, J. (1998). Ethical Issues in Accounting. Routledge, New York
Duska, R. Duska, B. Ragats, J. (2011). Accounting Maiden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
M, Troy. C. (2006) Business Ethics- Deonotologically Reviseted. Journal of Business Ethics. 72: 17-25
W, Jensen. M, Zafrron. S. (2009). A Positive Model that Incorporates the Normative Phenomena of Morality, Ethics, and Legality. Harvard Business School, working Paper NO. 10-061
F, Clarke, K. (2007). Beyond a Code of professional Ethics: A Holistic Model of Ethical Decision-Making for Accountants. ABACUS. 43(4): 488-518
Jaijairam P. (2017). Ethics in Accounting. Journal of finance and accountancy, 1-13
Najeb, M. (2016). Towards a Strong Ethics Codes for Professional Accounting and Auditing. Journal of Business and Management. 18 (11). 89-96
Sheriff, I. (2015). Towards the Integration of Islamic Ethics in to the Accounting and Auditing Environments. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research. 3(2): 324- 330
J, R. J. Elson. (2010). The Challenges and Opportunities of Incorporating Accounting Ethics into the Accounting Curriculum, Journal ofLegal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 13. 1: 105-115.
Yunita, A. Suhaiza, I. (2018). Determinants of financial reporting fraud intention among accounting practitioners in the banking sector: Malaysian evidence. International Journal of Ethics and Systems. 34(1) – 32- 54
Zhaktin, Y. (2017). Addressing Ethical Matters in Accounting Practice: Evidence from Ukraine, Bachelor’s thesis
Mashayekhi,B. and taheri,Z. (2024). A Model for the Accounting Ethical Issues. Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 13(50), 105-120.
MLA
Mashayekhi,B. , and taheri,Z. . "A Model for the Accounting Ethical Issues", Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 13, 50, 2024, 105-120.
HARVARD
Mashayekhi B., taheri Z. (2024). 'A Model for the Accounting Ethical Issues', Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 13(50), pp. 105-120.
CHICAGO
B. Mashayekhi and Z. taheri, "A Model for the Accounting Ethical Issues," Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 13 50 (2024): 105-120,
VANCOUVER
Mashayekhi B., taheri Z. A Model for the Accounting Ethical Issues. Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 2024; 13(50): 105-120.