1
Department of Management and Economics, College of Accounting, Tehran Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2
Associate Professor , Accounting Department, Islamic Azad University Karaj, Alborz,iran
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the thinking styles and the objectivity of the auditors. The research method has been descriptive correlational. The statistical population of the study consists of all auditors working in the audit institutions of the member of the official accountants community and the audit organization. In order to measure the variables of thinking styles, Sternberg's questionnaire (1991) and the auditor's objectivity test were used from Svanberg and O'hman Questionnaire (2017). Structural equation modeling has been used to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that the main hypothesis of the research is regarding the positive and significant relationship between the thinking styles and the auditor's objectivity. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between executive, local, internal, external, liberal and conservative thinking styles with the objectivity of the auditors. Also, there are no significant relationships between the legislative, judicial, monarchic, hierarchic, oligarchic, anarchic and global thinking styles with the objectivity of the auditors. Keywords: Thinking Styles, objectivity of the auditors, professional judgment
اسدی، مرتضی و محمد نعمتی، (1394)، قضاوت حرفه ای در حسابرسی، فصلنامه حسابدار رسمی، شماره 27، 43-33.
بخشایش، علیرضا، (1393)، بررسی رابطه بین سبکهای تفکر و راهبردهای یادگیری با عملکرد تحصیلی در دانشجویان، پژوهش در برنامهریزی درسی، سال یازدهم، شماره 14، 146-135.
حساس یگانه، یحیی و حسین کثیری، (1382)، کاربرد مفهوم اهمیت در حسابرسی و تاثیر آن بر اظهارنظر حسابرسان مستقل، مطالعات حسابداری. ؛2.
حیدر، مجتبی و هاشم نیکومرام، (1396)، سبکهای تفکر و تردید حرفهای در حسابرسی(آزمون نظریه خودحکومتی ذهن)، دوفصلنامه حسابداری ارزشی و رفتاری، سال سوم، شماره پنجم-185-151.
رضوی، عبدالحمید و محمدعلی شیری، (1384)، بررسی تطبیقی رابطه بین سبک های تفکر دختران و پسران دبیرستانی با پیشرفت تحصیلی آنان، فصلنامه نوآوری های آموزشی. سال چهارم، شماره 12، 108-86.
رهنمای رودپشتی، فریدون، مجتبی حیدر، هاشم نیکومرام و بهمن بنیمهد، (1397)، جنسیت حسابرس و سبکهای کارکردی تفکر، فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی دانش حسابداری و حسابرسی مدیریت، سال هفتم، شماره 25.
سعیدی گراغانی، مسلم و احمد ناصری، (1396)، تفاوتهای فردی و قضاوت حرفهای حسابرس، پژوهشهای حسابداری مالی و حسابرسی، سال نهم، شماره 36، 129-111.
سهرابی جهرمی، علی، (1390)، بررسی تأثیر روشهای حسابرسی در قضاوت نسبت به صورتهای مالی واحدهای مورد رسیدگی، دانش حسابرسی(45): 126-104.
شکری، امید، پروین کدیور، ولی اللّه فرزاد، ، علی اکبر سنگری و زیبا غنایی،(1385)، نقش رگههای شخصیت و سبکهای تفکر بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان، ارائه مدلهای علی، فصلنامه روان.
کشتکاران، علی، شهناز کفاشی و جمیل صادقیفر، (1392)، بررسی رابطه سبکهای تفکر و شیوههای یادگیری دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، فصلنامه توسعه آموزش در علوم پزشکی، دوره 6، شماره 10.
کلانتری، خلیل، (1388)، مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری در تحقیقات اجتماعی –اقتصادی؛ تهران: انتشارات فرهنگ صبا.
کمیته تدوین استانداردهای حسابداری، (1388)، استانداردهای حسابداری ایران. سازمان حسابسی، چاپ شانزدهم، انتشارات سازمان حسابرسی، شناسان ایرانی، سال دوم، شماره 7، صفحه 234-219.
یعقوب نژاد، احمد و محمد امیری، (1388)، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت گزارشهای حسابرسی و تأثیر عوامل مذکور بر ضریب همبستگی تغییرات قیمت و تغییرات سود سهام، پژوهشنامه حسابداری مالی و حسابرسی، شماره اول، صص 118-81.
Balkir, I, (2000), Effect of Analytical Review Results, Optimism and Pattern for Coping on Audit Effort of Accounting Estimates, Doctoral thesis in Canada.
Baron, R., Logan, H., Lilly, J., Inman, M., & Brennan, M. (1994), Negative emotion and message processing, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 181–201.
Chan, D. (1996), Cognitive misfit of problem-solving style at work: A face of person-organization fit, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 68: 194-207.
Chenhall, R., & Morris, D. (1991). The effect of cognitive style and sponsorship bias on the treatment of opportunity costs in resource allocation decisions, Accounting, Organizations, and Society, 16, 27–46.
Clayton, P., and Kimbrell, J. (2007). Thinking preferences as diagnostic and learning tools for managerial styles and predictors of auditor success, Managerial Finance, 33(12 ): 921 - 934.
Curtis,j., and et al. (2017), Reexamining the Relationship Between Thinking Styles and Transformational Leadership: What Is the Contribution of Imagination and Emotionality?, journal of leadership studies: 11(2): 8-
Desteno, D., Petty, R. E., Rucker, D. D., Wegener, D. T., & Braverman, J. (2004). Discrete emotions and persuasion: the role of emotion-induced expectancies, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 43 -56.
Drejer, A. and Riis, J.O. (1999), Competence development and technology: how learning and technology can be meaningfully integrated, Technovation, Vol. 19 No. 13, pp. 44-631.
Fjodorowa O., (2013), A Proposal to Increase Auditor Independence in Fact and in Appearance, http://www.academia.edu.
Ford, C. o., Pasewark, W. R. (2015), The Effects of the Need for Cognition in Audit Sampling, In Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research. Published online: 29-52.
L. R,. Kaplan. S. E., (2004), A Note about the Effect of Auditor Cognitive Style on Task Performance, Behavioral Research in Accounting. V16, PP: 131-143.
Ho, J. L., & Rodgers, W. (1993), A review of accounting research on cognitive
characteristics, Journal of Accounting Literature, 12, 101.
Hunt, R. G., F. J. Krzystofiak, J. R. Meindle, and A. M. Yousry. (1989), Cognitive Style and Decision making, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 44: 436-453.
Kim M. (2009), The Relationship between Thinking Style Differences and Career Choice for High- Achieving High School Students, A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the School of Education.The College of William and Mary in Virginia.
Klaczynski, P. A., &. Robinson, B. (2000), Personal theories, intellectu al ability, and epistemological beliefs: Adult age differences in everyday reasoning biases, Psychology and Aging, 15, 400- 416.
Kogan, N. (1973), Creativity and cognitive styles: A life-span perspective. In P. B. Baltes & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Life-span developmental psychology: Personality and socialization. New York, NY: Academic Press.
Kotteman, J., & Remus, W. (1989), When and how cognitive style impacts decision making. Management Science.
Magner,N., Welker,R.B and Campbell,T.L. (1996), Testing a model of cognitive budgetary participation processes in a latent variable structural, Journal Accounting and Business Research, 27(1), pp. 41-50.
Mauts, R.K., and H.A.Sharaf, (1961), The Philosophy of Auditing, Sarasota, FL: American Accounting Association.
McChee, W. Shields, M.D. and Bingberg J.G, (1978), The Effect of Personality on a Subjects Information Processing, The Accounting Review , Vol. 3, PP. 681-697.
Ott, R. L., M. H. Mann, and C. T. Moores. (1990), An empirical investigation into the interactive effects of student personality traits and method of instruction (Lecture or CAI) on student performance in elementary accounting. Journal of accounting Education 8: 17-35.
Petty, R.E., Brinol, P., &Tormala, Z. L. (2002), Thought confidence as a determinant of persuasion: the self-validation hypothesis, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 722 -741.
Petty, R.E., Brinol, P., Tormala, Z. L., &Wegener, D. T. (2007), The role of metacognition in social judgment. In A. W. Kruglanski& E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Social Psychology: Handbook of basic principles (2nd ed., pp. 254-284). New York: Guilford Press.
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1984), The effects of involvement on response to argument quantity and quality: Central and peripheral routes to persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 69–81.
Rodgers, W., and T. J. Housel.(1987), The effects of information and cognitiveprocesses on decision making. Accounting and Business Research. 18: 67-74.
Rucker, D. D., Petty, R. E., &Brinol, P. (2008), What’s in a frame anyway? A metacognitive analysis of one- versus two- sided message framing. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 18, 137-149.
Sternberg, R. J.(1994), Thinking styles: Theory and assessment at the interface between intelligence and personality, Cambridge University Press.
Sternberg, R. J.(1997), Thinking Styles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 52(7): 700-712.
Sternberg , R. J. (2003), Thinking styles. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Svanberg, J. Ohman, P.,(2017), Does Charismatic Client Leadership Constrain Auditor Objectivity? Behavioral Research in Accounting 29:1, 103-118.
Taylor, R. N. (1984), Behavioral decision making. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman.
Zhang, L. F. (2001), Do thinking styles contribute to academic achievement beyond self-rated abilities. The journal of Psychology, 135(6), 621-637.
Zhang LF. & Sternberg, R. J. (2006), The nature of intellectual styles. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Zhang, L. F. (2008), Teachers’ Styles of Thinking: An Exploratory Study, The Journal of Psychology, 142(1), 37–55.
peikarnegar qalehroudkhani,S. , Banimahd,B. , Kheradyar,S. and vakilifard,H. (2020). Thinking Style's and objectivity of the Auditor. Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 9(35), 69-82.
MLA
peikarnegar qalehroudkhani,S. , , Banimahd,B. , , Kheradyar,S. , and vakilifard,H. . "Thinking Style's and objectivity of the Auditor", Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 9, 35, 2020, 69-82.
HARVARD
peikarnegar qalehroudkhani S., Banimahd B., Kheradyar S., vakilifard H. (2020). 'Thinking Style's and objectivity of the Auditor', Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 9(35), pp. 69-82.
CHICAGO
S. peikarnegar qalehroudkhani, B. Banimahd, S. Kheradyar and H. vakilifard, "Thinking Style's and objectivity of the Auditor," Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 9 35 (2020): 69-82,
VANCOUVER
peikarnegar qalehroudkhani S., Banimahd B., Kheradyar S., vakilifard H. Thinking Style's and objectivity of the Auditor. Journal of Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, 2020; 9(35): 69-82.