تدوین الگوی افشای اختیاری: ابزاری برای حسابداری مدیریت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه الزهرا(س)

2 دانشیار دانشگاه الزهرا(س)

چکیده

افشای اختیاری اطلاعات توسط شرکت ها یکی از ابزارهای مهم مدیران به منظور انتقال اطلاعات مربوط به عملکرد مالی به سرمایه گذاران، اعتباردهندگان و سایر افراد ذینفع می باشد و یکی از دلایل مهم تقاضا برای افشای اطلاعات، مسانل نمایندگی و عدم تقارن اطلاعات است. این پژوهش با هدف تدوین الگوی مناسب افشای اختیاری با بررسی متون و ادبیات حوزه افشای اختیاری، مدلی متشکل از ده بعد در233 آیتم طراحی نمود که روایی و پایایی آن برحسب نظر خبرگان مورد تائید واقع شد. سپس مدل در بین 146 شرکت پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران طی دوره زمانی 92-88 مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. یافته ها بیانگر همبستگی بالای آیتم های تعیین شده در هریک از ابعاد با نمره کل آن بعد و همچنین همبستگی بالای نمره هر یک از ابعاد با نمره کل افشای اختیاری می باشد. همچنین ضریب پایایی ابزار طراحی شده 0.8 می باشد.  براین اساس الگوی تدوین شده از منظر خبرگان و تحلیل همبستگی از روایی و پایایی بالایی برخوردار بوده و می تواند توسط مدیران شرکتها در راستای بهبود شفافیت اطلاعاتی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Developing pattern of Voluntary disclosure: the measure for management accounting

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nazanin Bashirimanesh 1
  • Ali Rahmani 2
1 PhD student of Al-Zahra University
2 Associate Professor and faculty member at Al-Zahra University
چکیده [English]

Voluntary disclosure is one of the most important management tool to transfer the data on financial performance of companies to investors, creditors and other stakeholders. One of the main reasons for the request for voluntary disclosure, agency and asymmetric information. This study to develop a suitable model of voluntary disclosure study  the scope of the voluntary disclosure literature and have designed a model consisting of ten dimensions of 233 items that The validity and reliability were approved by the experts. the model were evaluated among the 146 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 92-88 . The findings indicate a high correlation between the items specified in dimensions  with the total score of dimensions.  The high correlation of the total score of voluntary disclosure with each dimension total score represents the construct validity of model. The reliability coefficient of a designed tool is 0.8 . developed model from the perspective of experts and correlation analysis has high reliability and validity and can be used by managers to improve the information Transparency.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Voluntary Disclosure
  • Transparency
  • Content analysis
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