نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشکده اقتصادوحسابداری ،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی ،واحد تهران مرکزی
2 کارشناس ارشد حسابداری دانشکده اقتصادوحسابداری ،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی ،واحد تهران مرکزی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
According to differences between accounting foundations , standards and tax regulations and the claim of the companies problem to calculating taxable income and tax payment regardless of the calculation principles and based on articles 105& 110 of direct taxes law whose result is problems of cashing in companies for timely payment of their income tax in execution of article 110 direct tax law, in this study factors such as cash conversion cycle, , total cash ratio at the end of fiscal year, cash flows from operational activities ratio, tax rate coverage in the article 105 of direct taxes law, cash flows from financing activities were investigated in accepted companies of Tehran exchange as cash empowering factors and effect of each variable on tax timely payment in determined time in article 110 of direct taxes law has been investigated empirically to observe whether aforementioned factors which have been considered as effective factors of cash ability in companies, have any effect on tax timely payment or not and claim of companies about lack of cash ability for timely payment is just for escaping from tax payment in determined time& time prolongation of payment. Therefore, in this research the data of statistical population including 102 accepted companies in Tehran exchange in the period of 2007 to 2011 were chosen& the hypotheses of research were investigated through logistic test. The results of these investigations revealed that two factors , total cash ratio at the end of fiscal year and cash conversion cycle influenced the probability of timely payment of tax so that by decrease of cash conversion cycle or increase of total cash at the end of fiscal year, companies ability in timely payment of tax will increase. However, obtained results confirmed that the factors proportion of cash from operational activities, tax rate coverage in article 105 of direct taxes law and proportion of cash from financing activities does not have any important effect on timely payment of tax.
کلیدواژهها [English]