شناسایی ابعاد مدل ارزیابی عملکرد شرکتها ، تحت تاثیر ابزارهای حسابداری مدیریت با تاکید بر تئوری اقتضایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای حسابداری، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 استادیار گروه حسابداری، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران

3 استادیار گروه حسابداری، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه ، ایران

4 استادیار گروه آمار، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام ، ایران .

چکیده

سازمان ها برای منابع و مشتریان به رقابت می پردازند و باید به نحوی نتایج حاصل از تصمیمات و اقدامات خود را ارزیابی کنند. بنابراین، حسابداری مدیریت به یک عنصر حیاتی سازمان تبدیل شده است که به مدیران سازمان‌ها کمک می‌کند تا عملیات‌شان را برنامه‌ریزی و کنترل کنند رویکرد اقتضایی حسابداری مدیریت مبتنی‌بر این ایده است که هیچ سیستم حسابداری مدیریت مرتبط و جهانشمولی وجود ندارد که به صورت یکسان در تمام شرکت‌ها و در تمام شرایط به کار گرفته شود.بدین منظور، در این پژوهش سعی می شود تا مدل ارزیابی عملکرد شرکتها ، تحت تاثیر ابزارهای حسابداری مدیریت با تاکید بر رویکرد اقتضایی ارائه شود. در این تحقیق با استفاده از نظر خبرگان به شناسایی معیارها پرداخته شده است. در این مرحله از روش تحلیل محتوا استفاده شده است. . برای آزمون مدل از رویکرد مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار Smart PLS استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه، شرکت های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران می باشد. نمونه آماری تحقیق را 360 نفر از کارشناساس و حسابداران شرکت ها تشکیل داده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که استفاده از ابزارهای نوین حسابداری مدیریت بر عملکرد شرکت تاثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد. همچنین، یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که سه فاکتور اقتضایی شامل رقابت بازار، عدم اطمینان محیطی و اندازه شرکت رابطه بین استفاده از ابزارهای نوین حسابداری مدیریت با عملکرد شرکت را به طور معنی دار و مثبتی تعدیل می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identify the dimensions of corporate performance appraisal model, influenced by management accounting tools with emphasis on contingency theory

نویسندگان [English]

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چکیده [English]

Organizations compete for resources and customers and must somehow evaluate the results of their decisions and actions. Therefore, management accounting has become a vital element of the organization that helps managers to plan and control their operations. And in all circumstances, in this study, we try to present the model of performance evaluation of companies, under the influence of management accounting tools with emphasis on contingency approach. In this research, the criteria have been identified using the opinion of experts. At this stage, content analysis method has been used. . To test the model, the structural equation modeling and Smart PLS software software approach has been used. The statistical population studied is the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical sample of the study consists of 360 experts and accountants of companies. The results showed that the use of new management accounting tools has a positive and significant effect on the company's performance. Also, the research findings indicate that three contingency factors, including market competition, environmental uncertainty and company size, significantly and positively adjust the relationship between the use of new management accounting tools and company performance

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • organizational performance
  • management accounting
  • contingency theory
  • cost management
  • انواری‎ ‎رستمی‎ ‎علی‎ ‎اصغر،‎ ‎رضا‎ ‎تهرانی‎ ‎و‎ ‎حسن‎ ‎سراجی.1383. ‎بررسی ارتباط‎ ‎میان‎ ‎ارزش‎ ‎افزوده‎ ‎اقتصادی،‎ ‎سود‎ ‎قبل‎ ‎از‎ ‎بهره‎ ‎و‎ ‎مالیات و‎ ‎جریانهای‎ ‎نقدی‎ ‎فعالیتهای‎ ‎عملیاتی‎ ‎با‎ ‎ارزش‎ ‎بازار‎ ‎سهام شرکتهای‎ ‎پذیرفته‎ ‎شده‎ ‎در‎ ‎بورس‎ ‎اوراق‎ ‎بهادار‎ ‎تهران،‎ ‎بررسیهای حسابداری‎ ‎و‎ ‎حسابرسی،‎ ‎شماره‎ ‎‏37‏‎ ‎،‎ ‎‏1383‏‎ ‎،‎ ‎ص‎ ‎ص‎ ‎‏21‏‎ - ‎‏3‏
  • دیانتی دیلمی، زهرا ؛ علم بیگی، امیر ؛ خطیبی، حسن.1394.بررسی تاثیر عدم اطمینان محیطی بر اثربخشی ابزارهای حسابداری مدیریت، دانش حسابداری مدیریت و حسابرسی مدیریت، دوره 5، شماره 17، بهار 1395، صفحه 87-98
  • ‏زارع، زینت؛ بختیاری، رقیه؛ نوری زاده، محبوبه.1391. تحلیل نتایج ارزیابی عملکرد دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، چاپ اول، مرکز ارزیابی و پایش عملکرد دانشگاه الزهرا(س).
  • غلامیان، مرتضی ؛ کمالی دهکردی، پروانه.1393. بررسی تاثیرات کاربرد استراتژی های رقابتی و تکنیک های حسابداری مدیریت استراتژیک روی عملکرد شرکت، اولین کنفرانس ملی جایگاه مدیریت و حسابداری در دنیای نوین کسب و کار، اقتصاد و فرهنگ
  • ملانظری ,مهناز؛ ‏ زرابی ,عاطفه (1392) "تناسب سیستمهای اطلاعاتی حسابداری" پژوهش حسابداری شماره 9، تابستان ‏1392‏

 

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